What to expect on a safari in Africa

Ker & Downey Africa > Journal > A Safari in Africa

A guide on what to expect on a safari in Africa is an excellent place to start preparing for your trip of a lifetime! Few people ever forget their first safari. In fact, for many, the experience is life-changing. Being so intimately immersed in the wild spaces that have been immortalized on screen and print for centuries, is a dream come true. It is no wonder Africa is a source of inspiration for poets, writers, creatives and… well, almost anyone. Ernest Hemingway put it simply: “I never knew of a morning in Africa when I woke up that I was not happy.”

As your dreams of a safari in Africa start to come to fruition, we have compiled a concise yet thorough guide of what you can expect. This will outline your day-to-day safari itinerary, the role of your safari guide and tracker, the types of wildlife you will encounter, and more.

See you out there!

Whilst your safari guide and tracker will be sure to run through safari protocol before you start, it’s always best to get a headstart on some insights prior to your trip. There are many ethics to be abided by when it comes to your behavior within wildlife territories. 

Always follow and respect the guide’s instructions. The guides are experts both in a safari environment and with the animal behavior at hand. They will have the best judgment in any situation and as it is their job to keep you safe,  it is imperative that you always follow their instructions.

Please note: The safari vehicles for game drives differ in Southern and East Africa.

In Southern Africa, the vehicles are typically open-air on the sides with some having a closed roof to protect you from the sun. These vehicles are usually Land Rovers or Toyota Land Cruisers, designed for varying terrain. 

In East Africa, you can expect safari vehicles that are entirely enclosed with pop-up roofs. A large pop-up roof ensures uninterrupted views and great photographic opportunities. In addition, these vehicles often feature raised suspension and engine snorkels for river crossings, their ruggedness means you can access wild and off-the-beaten-track destinations with ease. 

*Opting for a private safari vehicle is always an option on prior arrangement and at an additional cost. Electric vehicles are also a nice sustainable option. 

No standing or dangling limbs outside the vehicle 

Animals can recognize human shapes and figures when standing or breaking the outline of the vehicle. Always stay seated inside the vehicle and keep all limbs in check. Not doing so will provoke the animals, putting everyone at serious risk.

No loud or foreign noises.

Keep noise to a minimum as it disturbs animals and other safari-goers and it generally disturbs the entire wilderness experience. Remember, noise travels a great distance through the wilderness and on the water. Because of this, cellphones are to be turned to flight mode for all game viewing experiences and activities. Making or receiving calls and texts is forbidden and phones may only be used for photos and video.

No headphones allowed.

Headphones are not to be used when on a game drive in case sudden emergency instructions need to be issued by the guide.

Do not run.

Do not run under any circumstances. Running evokes a chase and you will be pulled down, mauled, or trampled. If an animal becomes hostile, stop and listen to your guide. Never turn your back on the animal. Stay in a group and follow the given instructions accordingly. 

Walk in single file. 

Always walk in single file at an arm’s length from each other. In doing this, animals will see you as one unit rather than a herd that can be easy to split up.

No loud noises.

Communicate with hand signals, whistles, and whispers. This relates back to noise, don’t shout, scream or generate noise that could render the animals hostile. 

Do not smoke or eat, only drink water. 

Animals have an incredible sense of smell and will be attracted by something as small as a wrapped candy. Sodas and sweet drinks always lure stinging insects so stick to water. If you do need to eat while on safari (possibly for medical reasons), try to avoid anything with noisy packaging and inform your guide before heading off. Smoking is a fire hazard in the African bush and will pollute the natural environment and disturb the animals. 

Limit photography. 

Only take photographs with the consent of the guide and then no use of flash is permitted – ideally switch camera sounds off. Animals may run away when they hear the click of the camera, spoiling the sighting for everyone. In addition, the camera flash must always be turned off to avoid aggravating the wildlife. See our top recommended wildlife photography tips.

Africa can be temperamental when it comes to weather, and it is not uncommon to have days where you experience all four seasons in one! Summer, winter, rain or shine – the continent has it all and it’s best to be prepared and pack for all elements when it comes to safaris. 

Generally, early morning and evening game drives can be quite crisp and cold, while the midday heat can be harsh. Light clothing and layers are recommended and hats sunscreen are absolutely essential to help protect you from the harsh African sun.

Keep your colours neutral. Studies have shown that the animals are able to recognize certain bright colours and this will affect their behavior. Neutral earthy tones such as khaki, grey and olive will make you less of a target.

Shoes can make or break your safari so we recommend sturdy, comfortable hiking or running shoes – be it for running around the camp or joining in on nature walks, these are a necessity on safari. Another top tip to spot the elusive and low-lying wildlife is of course a pair of binoculars. And don’t forget your cameras!

Part of the safari adventure is undoubtedly the element of surprise that comes with exploring the wildest parts of the planet. However, it is important to brush up on the general safari rules and safety tips before you head off on your trip. Following these guidelines will ensure you get the best out of your safari experience. See you out there!